রাজা ষোড়শ লুইয়ের মৃত্যুদণ্ড
In 1792, during the turmoil of the French Revolution, a fierce ideological conflict arose between the Jacobins and the Girondists. This disagreement centered around the fate of King Louis XVI, who had been imprisoned in the Temple Prison with his family after the abolition of the monarchy on September 21, 1792, and the establishment of the French Republic on September 22, 1792.
The Jacobins, led by Maximilien Robespierre, believed that the king was a threat to the revolution and proposed his execution based on public opinion. They accused him of treason, claiming that he had conspired with foreign powers to suppress the revolution. On the other hand, the Girondists argued for a more moderate approach, suggesting that the fate of the king should be decided through a vote. The moderates feared that executing the king would lead to severe repercussions from other European monarchies, potentially sparking further wars and conflicts.
Despite these disagreements, the National Convention ultimately decided that King Louis XVI should be executed. The vote in the National Convention was held, and the execution of Louis XVI was approved by a margin of 387 to 344 votes. On January 21, 1793, the king was executed by guillotine in the Place de la Révolution in Paris, marking a dramatic turning point in the revolution.
The execution of Louis XVI had far-reaching consequences. It deeply divided the political factions within France and significantly escalated the revolution’s radical phase. Additionally, it led to a series of military conflicts with other European powers, as they saw the execution as a direct threat to monarchical rule.
The decision to execute the king symbolized the end of the old regime in France and cemented the republican ideals of the revolution. It also marked the beginning of a new era, with the Jacobins gaining more power and setting the stage for the Reign of Terror.
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