জাতীয় সভা তথা সংবিধান সভার গুরুত্ব
The National Assembly and the Constituent Assembly played a crucial role in determining the course of the French Revolution. These assemblies introduced significant reforms that had widespread effects on politics, administration, religion, and the economy in France. Their actions were instrumental in the revitalization of the French nation and the creation of a more modern state.
In terms of administrative restructuring, the assembly divided France into 83 provinces for easier governance. One of the key pieces of legislation passed by the Constituent Assembly was the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1791), which led to the seizure of church property by the state, further establishing the separation of church and state.
However, despite these revolutionary changes, the bourgeois class (middle class) maintained dominance in the new political structure. Although the assembly aimed to establish a unified national monarchy, it failed to grant political rights to the poorer sections of society. Equality was proclaimed, but passive citizens, who were typically uneducated and poor, were denied the right to vote. Thus, while the reforms were presented as a path to equality, they were largely shaped by the interests of the wealthy bourgeoisie and did not benefit the working-class people.
In summary, while the National Assembly and Constituent Assembly were pivotal in reshaping France’s political landscape, their reforms were influenced by the social and economic interests of the bourgeoisie, limiting their impact on the lower classes.
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