ফরাসি সমাজের নীচু তলার মানুষের সঙ্গে ফরাসি বিপ্লবের সংযোগ
The lower classes of French society played a crucial role in the French Revolution. As unemployment rose and the cost of essential goods, such as food, skyrocketed, the lower class grew increasingly frustrated. These frustrations were particularly felt by the working poor, who struggled with low wages, unemployment, and harsh working conditions in factories and shops. The price hikes on everyday essentials, including bread, sugar, and soap, exacerbated their dire situation, further angering the population.
One of the most significant moments of the revolution, the storming of the Bastille, saw the active participation of the lower classes, including shoemakers, tailors, domestic workers, and other skilled laborers. These workers, who were often the most economically disadvantaged, took to the streets in large numbers to demand justice and change. In fact, many of the participants in the Bastille’s storming were from the poorer districts of Paris.
During the July and August uprisings of 1792, the working poor of Paris played a pivotal role. This period of unrest was fueled by hunger and economic hardship, and many of the protesters were laborers, dock workers, artisans, and shopkeepers. The lower class took action against the rising prices and the actions of speculators and hoarders who manipulated the market for their own profit. As the price of bread, a staple food, reached intolerable levels, people from all walks of life, including housemaids and small merchants, joined in the protests and riots.
By 1793, as the cost of living became unbearable, the lower classes grew even more restless. The people attacked black marketeers, hoarders, and merchants who were thought to be responsible for the rising prices. This movement showcased how deeply the lower classes were integrated into the broader struggles of the revolution, as they demanded more than just political change—they sought economic justice and a fairer distribution of resources.
In conclusion, the lower classes of French society were not just passive observers but active participants in the French Revolution. Their growing discontent with their economic and social conditions helped fuel the revolution, with their struggles and actions contributing to the ultimate transformation of French society.
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