āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻž- Bangla Language WBBSE Madhyamik Class 10 - BONGANUBAAD

BONGANUBAAD STUDY NOTES

āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻĢāĻžāĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŸāĻž, āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ-āĻ¸āĻ°āĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻœā§āĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ• āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ•āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§‹ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§‡ āĻ–āĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡

āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ–āĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻĢāĻžāĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻŸāĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ definitions,basics āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻĒā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻĄāĻŋāĻ‰āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ MCQ āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻĒāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•ā§‹āĻļā§āĻšā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻāĻ• Marks’er āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ
āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŽāĻĄāĻŋāĻ‰āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻļāĻ°ā§āĻŸ āĻ…ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻļā§āĻšā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻœā§‡āĻļāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻž 3-4 marks’er āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž
āĻšāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŽāĻĄāĻŋāĻ‰āĻ˛ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ˛āĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ questions āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ 5-6 marks er āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ

Here you will learn the basics of BONGANUBAAD in a simple language it is for Bengali medium students who are studying under West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and preparing for their exam (Class 10 WBBSE) Here you will find all necessary and important WBBSE Madhyamik Suggestions, notes, solved sample question paper in Bangla along with video lectures from expert teachers

SOLVED QUESTIONS & ANSWERS of BONGANUBAAD

long questions - of BONGANUBAAD 5 marks

There is nothing like a book. Nothing has been able to stop the man who writes books. Books have been burnt and writers have been tortured, but books have spread themselves throughout the world so that there is no country on earth without them now. They are the only things that live forever. 

āĻŦāĻ‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤āĻžā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ–āĻ•āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻžā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻžā§‡āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¨āĻžā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻĨāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§ƒāĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻ˛āĻžāĻ­ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡, āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§ƒāĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻžā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻļ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻ‡-āĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛āĻžā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻšāĻŋāĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§€āĨ¤

There lived many mice in a house. They caused much harm. So the house-master was compelled to bring in a cat to kill them. The cat was fond of catching the game. The mice were now very much afraid of the cat. 

āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ‡āĻāĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ—ā§€ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ‡āĻāĻĻā§āĻ°āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­ā§€āĻ¤ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤Â 

Long, long ago there was a dog. He was the master of a large country. One day he thought, “I have lived here for many years. I want to see other countries.”

āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻāĻ• āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ° āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧāĻžā§‡āĻ¸āĻĄāĻŧāĻžā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŦāĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻ˛, ‘āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻļ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤

Once two friends started on travel. Their way lay through a forest As they come half way through one-half way through the forest, a bear was seen approaching slowly towards them. One of them climbed up a tree. The other did n know how to climb up a tree and lay flat on his face without breathing 

āĻŦāĻ›āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦā§‡āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ°āĻžā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¨āĻžā§‡āĻ° āĻ°āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ—āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻ§ā§‡āĻ• āĻĒāĻĨ āĻĒāĻžāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻ•āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻšāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ—āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻœāĻ¨ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž, āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĒā§āĻĄāĻŧ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĨ¤

Man is a social animal. He cannot live alone. No person can be happy without having sincere friends. But selfish persons fail to make real friendships. Because to get love, you must give love in return. 

āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻœāĻŋāĻ• āĻœā§€āĻŦāĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§€ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻ‰āĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ–ā§€ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻĒāĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ¨āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻžā§‡āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻžā§‡āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻŽā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤

We should try to prosper in life. But we should not give up our sense of morality. If we compromise with dishonesty, it would be difficult for us to respect ourselves. So it is important to choose the right way. 

āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ƒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻŋāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ā§€ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻšāĻŦāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¨ā§ˆāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžā§‡āĻ§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸āĻ°ā§āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒāĻĨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻ¨ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤Â 

Newspaper reading has become an essential part of our life. As we get up in the morning, we wait eagerly for the daily paper. Twentieth-century was an age of newspapers. Through newspapers, we gather information about different countries of the world. 

āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āĻœ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžā§‡āĻœāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻŋ, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšā§‡ āĻ…āĻĒā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ‚āĻļ āĻļāĻ¤āĻžāĻŦā§āĻĻā§€āĨ¤ āĻšāĻ˛āĻžā§‡ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻ¯ā§āĻ—āĨ¤ āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āĻœā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§ƒāĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻ–āĻŦāĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦāĻ° āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĨ¤Â 

Once a soldier was made a prisoner of war. After a few years war ended and he was released. One day while he was walking near a market he saw a bird-seller with a cage full of birds for sale. The soldier bought the cage and then set all the birds free one by one When the people around asked him about the strange behavior he replied, “I know the agony of captivity.”  

āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ• āĻ¸ā§ˆāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ•āĻ¯ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§āĻĻā§āĻ§ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻœāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ› āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻšā§‡āĻāĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ–āĻžāĻāĻšāĻž āĻ­āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻš āĻāĻ• āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋ-āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§ˆāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ• āĻ–āĻžāĻāĻšāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻāĻšāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻ›ā§‡āĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ° āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻžāĻļā§‡āĻ° āĻ˛āĻžā§‡āĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻĻā§āĻ­ā§āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻĻāĻļāĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤Â 

One day Sir Isaac Newton went out of his room leaving on the table a heap of papers containing his long research on the theory of light. There was on the floor of the room lying his pet dog, Diamond. No sooner had he gone than the dog jumped up on the table and upturned the lighted candle and the papers immediately caught fire. 

āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ‡āĻœā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻŸāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ˛āĻžā§‡āĻ° āĻ¤āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ° āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ āĻ—āĻŦā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ—āĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āĻœ āĻŸā§‡āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ° āĻ°ā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ˜āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽā§‡āĻā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻžā§‡āĻˇāĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ° āĻĄāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻļā§āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ˜āĻ° āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ°āĻžā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻž āĻŦā§‡āĻ°āĻžā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŸā§‡āĻŦāĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ° āĻ“āĻĒāĻ° āĻ˛āĻžāĻĢ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻœā§āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻ˛āĻŸā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ™ā§āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ—āĻœā§‡ āĻ†āĻ—ā§āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤

Jagadish Chandra Bose showed that there is no difference between the life of plants and animals. If we give the plants a blow they feel it, if we make them drink poison, they are affected by it like us. Like human beings, they also sleep at night and wake up in the morning. They even die like men. 

āĻœāĻ—āĻĻā§€āĻļāĻšāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦāĻ¸ā§ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖā§€āĻ° āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨āĻžā§‡ āĻ¤āĻĢāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ˜āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤āĻžā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤āĻžā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ“ āĻ°āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ˜ā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻœā§‡āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻ•ā§€ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤āĻžā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ“ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤Â 

āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻž- Bangla Language Subject WBBSE Madhyamik Class 10

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